Antonio Salazar

Antonio Salazar was dictator of Portugal.

He was among several dictators who held an interest in acquiring the Philosopher's Stone. In his case, Salazar hoped to utilize the artifact to revive Portugal's position on the world stage to match that of prior centuries and loosen the influence of other European powers' held over the country.

Behind the scenes
Although the real Salazar distanced himself from fascism, Indiana Jones Artifacts describes him as a facist dictator.