Africa is the second-largest continent in the world, after Asia. Even as late as the 1930s, much of its interior had gone unexplored by Europeans, lending it the nickname "The Dark Continent."
Important expeditions into the continent included those by Henry Stanley, Sir Adrian Braidthwaite, and Alan Mauberg.
In the early twentieth century, much of Africa's lands were divided up as European colonies and protectorates. The Europeans believed that they were bringing civilization and the benefits of modern culture to the native African inhabitants, while they tended to exploit the economic resources of the continent. By the middle of the twentieth century, many of the countries of Africa became independent, but suffered from slow economic development and political instability.
Adventures in Africa[]
Indiana Jones journeyed to Africa many times in his life. As a child he visited Egypt,[1] Morocco,[2] and British East Africa while on his father's world lecture tour between 1908[1] and 1910. In 1913, Jones and the Sallah Mohammed Faisel el-Kahir met and became friends at the Great Pyramids.[3] During World War I, Jones and Remy Baudouin were assigned to the African theater of the war, where they fought in German East Africa, and had an expedition across the Congo basin. During the war, Indy joined the French Foreign Legion in Morocco and helped them uncover the identity of a traitor in their own ranks. Indy also battled hostile Berber tribesmen and engaged in an innocent flirtation with the author Edith Wharton.[4] As a spy in World War I, Jones worked in Egypt. He and Habib worked together to stop a German agent from buying an advanced Gatling gun that was hidden in the basement of a pyramid.[5]
As an archaeologist, Jones would periodically return to Africa either to help in the uncovering of archaeological sites and artifacts, or to seek information in the trading centers. In 1936, he discovered the Ark of the Covenant in Egypt, and escaped with it under the noses of the Nazis who were also seeking the Biblical treasure.[6]
In 1939, Indy would travel to Algiers in Algeria in his search of Atlantis. He would meet Omar Al-Jabbar and Paul Abdul and he would be pursued by Berber Marksmen through the Algerian desert while he was looking for German digs. Those digs uncovered the ruins of an ancient outpost of Atlantis.[7]
In 1939, Indy would travel to the Sudan Temple to recover relics from the Nubian pyramids before they could be scavenged by grave robbers. He discovered German soldiers encamped near the pyramids, including Magnus Völler, and recovered several artifacts from them including the Nubian Bust, the Limestone Tablet, the Gold Ram's Head and the Nubian Plate. He escaped by flying a Captured German Biplane through some canyons.[8]
In 1947, while on the search for the Infernal Machine, Indy would visit the pyramids of Meroë in Sudan, to search for one part of Marduk's Infernal Machine. He would meet a Nubian Boy who helped him get into König Salomons Grube. Indy would find the tomb of King Nub and defeat the ancient robot guardian of the tomb and retrieved the missing part as well as some of Solomon's Jewels.[9]
In 1969, Indy and Helena Shaw would travel to Tangier in Morocco and be pulled into a tuk-tuk chase in during the fallout of Helena Shaw's dealings with the Antikythera.[10]
Countries and colonies in Africa[]
- North Africa
- Algeria
- Egypt
- French Sudan (modern day Mali).
- Libya
- Mauritania
- Morocco
- Niger
- Sudan
- Tunisia
- Western Sahara
- West Africa
- Central Africa
- Congo region
- French Equatorial Africa (modern day Gabon and Congo)
- Belgian Congo (modern day Democratic Republic of Congo)
- Congo region
- East Africa
- British East Africa (modern day Kenya)
- German East Africa (modern day Tanzania)
- Southern Africa
- South Africa
- Madagascar (large island off the southeastern coast of Africa)
Appearances[]
- The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles – "Young Indiana Jones and the Curse of the Jackal" → My First Adventure
- Young Indiana Jones in the Curse of Kha
- Egypt, May 1908 comic
- The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles – "Tangiers, July 1909" → My First Adventure
- The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles – "British East Africa, September 1909" → Passion for Life
- British East Africa, September 1909 comic
- Safari Sleuth
- African Safari
- Safari in Africa
- Young Indiana Jones and the Tomb of Terror
- Trek of Doom
- The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles – "Palestine, October 1917" → Daredevils of the Desert
- The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones – Tales of Innocence
- Instruments of Chaos starring Young Indiana Jones
- Indiana Jones et le Secret de la Pyramide
- Indiana Jones and the Sky Pirates
- Indiana Jones Adventures: Volume 1
- Indiana Jones and the Philosopher's Stone
- Indiana Jones and the Secret of the Sphinx
- Indiana Jones Adventure World
- Indiana Jones and the Cult of the Mummy's Crypt
- Raiders of the Lost Ark novel (First appearance)
- Raiders of the Lost Ark
- Raiders of the Lost Ark Read-Along Adventure
- Raiders of the Lost Ark comic
- Raiders of the Lost Ark game
- Indiana Jones' Greatest Adventures
- Indiana Jones: Traps and Snares
- Indiana Jones: The Search For Buried Treasure
- Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis
- Indiana Jones and the Staff of Kings (Wii and PS2 versions)
- Indiana Jones und das Labyrinth des Horus
- Indiana Jones and the Infernal Machine
- Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny
- LEGO Indiana Jones: The Original Adventures (Non-canonical appearance)
- LEGO Indiana Jones 2: The Adventure Continues (Non-canonical appearance)
Sources[]
- The Adventures of Indiana Jones
- Crystal Death
- The World of Indiana Jones
- Indiana Jones and the Lands of Adventure
- Indiana Jones Magic & Mysticism: The Dark Continent
- Chapter 10: Phantom Train of Doom on IndianaJones.com (backup link on Archive.org)
- The Real Indiana Jones: Curiosity & Creativity on Lucasfilm.com (backup link on Archive.org)
- Back to School With Young Indiana Jones & Helen Seymour on Lucasfilm.com (backup link on Archive.org)
- 8 New Discoveries in the Indiana Jones and the Great Circle Trailer on Lucasfilm.com (backup link on Archive.org)
- Indiana Jones and the Great Circle Coming to Xbox consoles, PC, and Game Pass December 9 on Lucasfilm.com (backup link on Archive.org) (Picture only) (Globe only)
Notes and references[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles – "Young Indiana Jones and the Curse of the Jackal" → My First Adventure
- ↑ The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles – "Tangiers, July 1909" → My First Adventure
- ↑ Young Indiana Jones and the Tomb of Terror
- ↑ The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones – "Tales of Innocence"
- ↑ Instruments of Chaos starring Young Indiana Jones
- ↑ Raiders of the Lost Ark
- ↑ Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis
- ↑ Indiana Jones and the Staff of Kings
- ↑ Indiana Jones and the Infernal Machine
- ↑ Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny