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{{Youmay|the overall franchise|the character himself [[Indiana Jones]]}}
+
{{Title|''Indiana Jones'' (franchise)}}
  +
{{Youmay|the overall franchise|the [[Indiana Jones|man himself]]}}
[[Image:Indylogo.png|thumb|right|250px|The logo found on most ''Indiana Jones'' products.]]
 
  +
[[File:Indiana Jones logo.svg|thumb|right|300px|The ''Indiana Jones'' logo. Variations of it can be found on most products after ''Raiders of the Lost Ark''.]]
 
'''''Indiana Jones''''' is an [[wikipedia:Action movie|action]] / [[wikipedia:Adventure film|adventure]] series created by [[George Lucas]]. It is named after its title character, the archaeologist/adventurer [[Indiana Jones]].
+
'''''Indiana Jones''''' is an [[wikipedia:Action movie|action]] / [[wikipedia:Adventure film|adventure]] series created by [[George Lucas]]. It is named after its title character, the archaeologist/adventurer [[Indiana Jones]].
   
 
==Overview==
 
==Overview==
The Indiana Jones franchise has been going since the first film, back in 1981. It covers all of the films as well as all of the Indiana Jones merchandise. The stories concern mainly the (quite adventurous) life and discoveries of archaeologist and professor Dr. Henry Walton Jones, better known as Indiana 'Indy' Jones. According to the so-far released canon, the Jones character met and interacted with many historical personalities of the 20th century during his youth, while later he made discoveries concerning religious relics, legendary artifacts, places and topics, often having to do with the supernatural.
+
The ''Indiana Jones'' franchise has been going since the first film, back in 1981. It covers all of the films as well as all of the Indiana Jones merchandise. The stories mainly concern the (quite adventurous) life and discoveries of [[archaeologist]] and [[professor]] Dr. [[Indiana Jones|Henry Walton Jones, Junior]], better known as Indiana "Indy" Jones. According to the so-far released canon, the Jones character met and interacted with many historical personalities of the 20th century during his youth, while later he made discoveries concerning religious relics, legendary artifacts, places and topics, often having to do with the supernatural.
   
Indiana therefore not only met (and sometimes befriended) [[T.E. Lawrence]], [[Pancho Villa]], [[Albert Schweitzer]], [[Nikos Kazantzakis]], [[Pablo Picasso]], [[Sigmund Freud]] and others<ref>http://indianajones.wikia.com/wiki/List_of_historical_figures_portrayed_in_Young_Indiana_Jones</ref>, but also discovered the [[Ark of the Covenant]], the [[Holy Grail]], the [[Spear of Destiny]], [[Avalon]], [[Atlantis]], [[El Dorado]] and even participated in the recovery of the [[Alien]] remains after the crash of [[Roswell]]. Despite however the importance and fame of his discoveries, because of some kind of counterbalancing fate, no trace remains of them thereafter, keeping thus their dangerous power forever hidden and lost.<ref>Comment made by Indy after the collapse of [[Atlantis]] in ''[[Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis]]''</ref>
+
Indiana therefore not only met (and sometimes befriended) [[T.E. Lawrence]], [[Pancho Villa]], [[Albert Schweitzer]], [[Nikos Kazantzakis]], [[Pablo Picasso]], [[Sigmund Freud]] and [[List of historical figures portrayed in Young Indiana Jones|others]], but also discovered the [[Ark of the Covenant]], the [[Holy Grail]], the [[Spear of Destiny]], [[Avalon]], [[Atlantis]], [[El Dorado]] and even participated in the recovery of the [[Roswell remains|unearthly being]] after the crash of [[Roswell]]. However, despite the importance and fame of his discoveries, because of some kind of counterbalancing fate, no trace remains of them thereafter, keeping thus their dangerous power forever hidden and lost.<ref>Comment made by Indy after the collapse of [[Atlantis]] in ''[[Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis]]''</ref>
   
The nature of his discoveries often have to do with the prevention of the 'villains' obtaining the power. The villains traditionally have been [[Nazi]] agents, a concept largely inspired from the legendary [[Wikipedia:Nazi mysticism|Nazi mysticism]]. In the later timeframe, the Nazis are sort of 'replaced' by [[Soviet]] characters.
+
The nature of his discoveries often have to do with the prevention of the antagonists obtaining the power. The villains traditionally have been [[Nazi]] agents, a concept largely inspired from the legendary [[Wikipedia:Nazi mysticism|Nazi mysticism]]. He has also been the opponent of [[Italy|Italian]] [[Fascist]]s, [[Japan|Imperial Japan]], [[Lao Che|gangsters]], [[Thuggee|cults]], [[The Ruling Council of Twenty-Three|secret societies]], [[Soviet]]s and even the [[Mattias Targo|undead]].
   
 
==Corpus==
 
==Corpus==
 
*[[List of Indiana Jones films]]
 
*[[List of Indiana Jones films]]
 
*[[List of Young Indiana Jones episodes]]
 
*[[List of Young Indiana Jones episodes]]
*[[List of Indiana Jones games]]
+
*[[List of Indiana Jones video games]]
 
*[[List of Indiana Jones comics]]
 
*[[List of Indiana Jones comics]]
   
 
==Setting==
 
==Setting==
The Indiana Jones adventures are mainly during the early 20th century, surrounding [[World War I]] and [[World War II]]. In the earlier adventures, real-life events and personalities are heavily featured.
+
The Indiana Jones adventures are mainly during the early 20th century, surrounding [[World War I]] and [[World War II]]. In the earlier adventures, real-life events and personalities are heavily featured.
   
In the later adult Indiana Jones adventures, the setting becomes a sort of crossover fiction, since all myths, legends, legendary and holy objects, turn out to be true and actual, along with the related supernatural powers, in the Indiana Jones world.
+
In the later adult Indiana Jones adventures, the setting becomes a sort of crossover fiction, since all myths, legends, legendary and holy objects, turn out to be true and actual, along with the related supernatural powers and deities in the Indiana Jones world.
   
 
==Films==
 
==Films==
{{Quoteurl|...the secret of the Indiana Jones movies’ success has always been their free-spirited inventiveness, a what-the-hell quality that can’t (or shouldn’t) be faked, even on a gigantic budget.|nytimes.com|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/04/movies/moviesspecial/04raff.html?ref=arts}}
+
{{Quoteurl|...the secret of the Indiana Jones movies' success has always been their free-spirited inventiveness, a what-the-hell quality that can't (or shouldn't) be faked, even on a gigantic budget.|nytimes.com|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/04/movies/moviesspecial/04raff.html?ref=arts}}
   
 
So far, there have been four Indiana Jones films, starting with the first and original, ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]'' in 1981, its prequel, [[Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom|''Temple of Doom'']], in 1984, and its sequel, [[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade|''The Last Crusade'']], in 1989, with the newest Indiana Jones movie, [[Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull|''Kingdom of the Crystal Skull'']], in 2008.
 
So far, there have been four Indiana Jones films, starting with the first and original, ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]'' in 1981, its prequel, [[Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom|''Temple of Doom'']], in 1984, and its sequel, [[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade|''The Last Crusade'']], in 1989, with the newest Indiana Jones movie, [[Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull|''Kingdom of the Crystal Skull'']], in 2008.
   
Since the release of the fourth installment of the IJ series, rumors for a fifth IJ movie have ran wild among fan sites, and all over the internet, and ideas for a fifth have been mentioned by several actors and crew members from the fourth, most notably George Lucas, but an official announcement has not yet been released.
+
Following the release of the fourth installment of the series, rumors for a [[Indiana Jones 5|fifth movie]] ran wild among fan sites, and all over the internet, with ideas for a fifth mentioned by several actors and crew members from the fourth, most notably George Lucas. Finally, in March 15, 2016, [[The Walt Disney Company]], following the acquisition of [[Lucasfilm Ltd.]] in 2012, officially announced that a [[Indiana Jones 5|fifth film]] would premiere in 2019 but its release subsequently was pushed back two years.
   
 
===Main characters===
 
===Main characters===
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width=99%
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width=99%
 
! rowspan="2" width="15%" | Character
 
! rowspan="2" width="15%" | Character
! colspan="5" align="center" | Film
+
! colspan="6" align="center" | Film
 
|-
 
|-
! align="center" width="15%" | ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]''
+
! align="center" width="10%" | ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]''
! align="center" width="15%" | ''[[Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom]]''
+
! align="center" width="10%" | ''[[Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom]]''
! align="center" width="15%" | ''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]''
+
! align="center" width="10%" | ''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]''
! align="center" width="15%" | ''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]''
+
! align="center" width="10%" | ''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]''
! align="center" width="15%" | ''[[Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull]]''
+
! align="center" width="10%" | ''[[Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull]]''
  +
! align="center" width="10%" | ''[[Indiana Jones 5]]''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Indiana Jones]]
 
|[[Indiana Jones]]
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| colspan="1" | Harrison Ford<br />[[River Phoenix]]
 
| colspan="1" | Harrison Ford<br />[[River Phoenix]]
 
| colspan="1" | [[Sean Patrick Flanery]]<br />[[Corey Carrier]]<br />[[George Hall]]<br />Harrison Ford
 
| colspan="1" | [[Sean Patrick Flanery]]<br />[[Corey Carrier]]<br />[[George Hall]]<br />Harrison Ford
| colspan="1" | Harrison Ford
+
| colspan="2" | Harrison Ford
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Henry Jones, Sr.]]
 
|[[Henry Jones, Sr.]]
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|colspan="1" | [[Sean Connery]]<br />[[Alex Hyde-White]]
 
|colspan="1" | [[Sean Connery]]<br />[[Alex Hyde-White]]
 
|colspan="1" | [[Lloyd Owen]]
 
|colspan="1" | [[Lloyd Owen]]
|colspan="1" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
+
|colspan="2" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Anna Jones]]
 
|[[Anna Jones]]
 
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|colspan="1" | [[Ruth de Sosa]]
 
|colspan="1" | [[Ruth de Sosa]]
|colspan="1" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
+
|colspan="2" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Marion Ravenwood]]
 
|[[Marion Ravenwood]]
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|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|colspan="1" | Karen Allen
 
|colspan="1" | Karen Allen
  +
|colspan="1" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Mutt Williams]]
 
|[[Mutt Williams]]
 
|colspan="4" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|colspan="4" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|colspan="1" | [[Shia LaBeouf]]
 
|colspan="1" | [[Shia LaBeouf]]
  +
|colspan="1" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Helen Seymour]]
 
|[[Helen Seymour]]
 
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|colspan="1" | [[Margaret Tyzack]]
 
|colspan="1" | [[Margaret Tyzack]]
|colspan="1" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
+
|colspan="2" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[T. E. Lawrence]]
 
|[[T. E. Lawrence]]
 
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
|colspan="1" | [[Joseph Bennet]]<br />[[Douglas Henshall]]
+
|colspan="1" | [[Joseph Bennett]]<br />[[Douglas Henshall]]
|colspan="1" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
+
|colspan="2" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Remy Baudouin]]
 
|[[Remy Baudouin]]
 
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
|colspan="1" | [[Ronny Couterre]]
+
|colspan="1" | [[Ronny Coutteure]]
|colspan="1" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
+
|colspan="2" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Marcus Brody]]
 
|[[Marcus Brody]]
|colspan="1" | [[Denholm Elliot]]
+
|colspan="1" | [[Denholm Elliott]]
 
|colspan="1" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|colspan="1" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|colspan="1" | Denholm Elliot
 
|colspan="1" | Denholm Elliot
|colspan="2" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
+
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Sallah]]
 
|[[Sallah]]
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|colspan="1" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|colspan="1" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|colspan="1" | John Rhys-Davies
 
|colspan="1" | John Rhys-Davies
|colspan="2" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
+
|colspan="4" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Short Round]]
 
|[[Short Round]]
 
|colspan="1" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|colspan="1" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|colspan="1" | [[Jonathan Ke Quan]]
 
|colspan="1" | [[Jonathan Ke Quan]]
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
+
|colspan="4" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
  +
|-
  +
|[[Willie Scott]]
  +
|colspan="1" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
  +
|colspan="1" | [[Kate Capshaw]]
  +
|colspan="4" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
  +
|-
  +
|[[Harold Oxley]]
  +
|colspan="4" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
  +
|colspan="1" | [[John Hurt]]
  +
|colspan="1" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[George McHale|Mac]]
 
|[[George McHale|Mac]]
 
|colspan="4" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|colspan="4" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|colspan="1" | [[Ray Winstone]]
 
|colspan="1" | [[Ray Winstone]]
  +
|colspan="1" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[René Emile Belloq|René Belloq]]
 
|[[René Emile Belloq|René Belloq]]
 
|colspan="1" | [[Paul Freeman]]
 
|colspan="1" | [[Paul Freeman]]
|colspan="4" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
+
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Mola Ram]]
 
|[[Mola Ram]]
 
|colspan="1" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|colspan="1" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|colspan="1" | [[Amrish Puri]]
 
|colspan="1" | [[Amrish Puri]]
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
+
|colspan="4" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Walter Donovan]]
 
|[[Walter Donovan]]
 
|colspan="2" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|colspan="2" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|colspan="1" | [[Julian Glover]]
 
|colspan="1" | [[Julian Glover]]
|colspan="2" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
+
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Irina Spalko]]
 
|[[Irina Spalko]]
 
|colspan="4" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|colspan="4" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|colspan="1" | [[Cate Blanchett]]
 
|colspan="1" | [[Cate Blanchett]]
  +
|colspan="1" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
 
|}
 
|}
  +
  +
==Spin-offs==
  +
The [[Expanded Adventures]] encompasses all officially licensed material beyond the four theatrical movies.
  +
  +
===Television===
  +
{{Main|The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles}}
  +
  +
===Comics===
  +
The Indiana Jones franchise includes many comics told in book and strip formats.
  +
  +
In the United States, [[Marvel Comics]] published Indiana Jones comic books in the 1980s: the adaptations of the first three films and ongoing monthly series entitled "[[The Further Adventures of Indiana Jones]]" that ran for 34 issues from 1983 to 1986. From the 1990s to the present, [[Dark Horse Comics]] was the American publisher of Indiana Jones comic material, and published Indiana Jones titles from 1991 to 1995 (including ''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles Comics|The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]'' series), and resumed publishing new material and reprints of old material in 2008.
  +
  +
Outside the United States, original Indiana Jones comic stories were published in the United Kingdom and France, in the early 1990s. In 2008, Titan Publishing released the [[Indiana Jones Comic]] magazine in the UK, which reprinted different Dark Horse stories, along with feature articles and puzzles.
  +
  +
===Novels===
  +
====Young adult====
  +
[[File:IndianaJonesAndThePlantationTreasure.jpg|thumb|right|120px|''Young Indiana Jones and the Plantation Treasure''.]]
  +
Beginning in [[1990]], [[Random House]] published a series of original [[Indiana Jones|Indy]] stories aimed at younger readers. The books centered around Indy's adventures as an adolescent, from age 12 to age 15. Initially inspired by [[River Phoenix]]'s appearance as the young adventurer in ''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]'', the books began to incorporate themes and characters from ''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]'' starting with [[1993]]'s ''[[Young Indiana Jones and the Titanic Adventure]]''. At the same time, Random House began printing the series under its' Bullseye Books banner. The last entry in the series, ''[[Young Indiana Jones and the Eye of the Tiger]]'', was published in [[1995]]. Two additional books (''[[Young Indiana Jones and the Mask of the Madman]]'' and ''[[Young Indiana Jones and the Ring of Power]]'') were planned, but never published.
  +
  +
Meanwhile, [[Hachette Livre]]'s translations of the Random House books were meeting with great success in [[France]], and in 1997 the company secured the rights to publish their own original French-language stories. Over the following two years, Hachette released seven Indy books as part of its [[Bibliothèque Verte]] series.
  +
  +
In 2009, a new series of young adult novels, entitled ''[[Untold Adventures]]'' was introduced by [[Scholastic Corporation|Scholastic, Inc.]] in the US, and [[Harper Collins]] in the UK, focusing on Indy's adventures as an adult, and beginning in a quest to find the [[Akashic Hall of Records]].
  +
  +
===Gamebooks===
  +
[[File:IndianaJonesAndTheCurseOfHorrorIsland.jpg|thumb|left|120px|''Indiana Jones and the Curse of Horror Island''.]]
  +
  +
'''Gamebooks''' (also sometimes called '''Adventure Books''') are books that allow the reader to participate in the story by making choices at key points in the narrative. The popularity of the concept arguably reached its zenith with [[Bantam Books]]' ''Choose Your Own Adventure'' series in the mid-1980's.
  +
  +
A number of ''Indiana Jones'' gamebooks have been produced over the years. [[Ballantine Books|Ballantine]]'s ''[[Find Your Fate Adventure]]'' series included a total of eleven Indy titles, mixed with a handful of books featuring other popular adventurers such as [[James Bond]]. These books placed the reader in the role of Indy's child companion, either [[You (cousin)|his younger cousin]] or another youth, such as the case of ''[[Indiana Jones and the Dragon of Vengeance]]'' where the protagonist is the son of a friend. The series originally ran from [[1984]] to [[1987]]; certain titles were reprinted in [[1994]] to capitalize on author [[R. L. Stine]]'s ''Goosebumps'' fame.
  +
  +
In [[1992]], Bantam adapted eight episodes of ''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]'' as part of their continuing ''[[Choose Your Own Adventure]]'' series, allowing readers for the first time to sit in for Indy himself.
  +
  +
===Video games===
  +
The first ''Indiana Jones'' video game was a loose adaptation of ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]'' released in 1982.
  +
  +
==Notes and references==
  +
{{Reflist}}
   
 
==External links==
 
==External links==
*[http://www.indianajones.com/site/index.html Official Site]
+
*[http://www.indianajones.com/site/index.html Official website]
*[http://www.youngindy.com/ Official Young Indy Site]
+
*[http://www.youngindy.com/ Official Young Indy website]
  +
*[https://www.facebook.com/indianajones Indiana Jones] on [[Facebook]]
  +
*[https://twitter.com/#!/IndianaJones @IndianaJones] on [[Twitter]]
  +
*[http://starwarsblog.starwars.com/index.php/category/indiana-jones/ ''Indiana Jones'' news at the official ''Star Wars'' blog]
 
*[http://www.theraider.net/ TheRaider.net fan site]
 
*[http://www.theraider.net/ TheRaider.net fan site]
  +
*{{WP|Indiana Jones|''Indiana Jones''}}
   
  +
[[ja:インディ・ジョーンズ シリーズ]]
  +
[[ru:Индиана Джонс (франшиза)]]
 
[[Category:Indiana Jones| ]]
 
[[Category:Indiana Jones| ]]

Revision as of 20:43, 15 June 2020

This article is about the overall franchise. You may be looking for the man himself.
Indiana Jones logo

The Indiana Jones logo. Variations of it can be found on most products after Raiders of the Lost Ark.

Indiana Jones is an action / adventure series created by George Lucas. It is named after its title character, the archaeologist/adventurer Indiana Jones.

Overview

The Indiana Jones franchise has been going since the first film, back in 1981. It covers all of the films as well as all of the Indiana Jones merchandise. The stories mainly concern the (quite adventurous) life and discoveries of archaeologist and professor Dr. Henry Walton Jones, Junior, better known as Indiana "Indy" Jones. According to the so-far released canon, the Jones character met and interacted with many historical personalities of the 20th century during his youth, while later he made discoveries concerning religious relics, legendary artifacts, places and topics, often having to do with the supernatural.

Indiana therefore not only met (and sometimes befriended) T.E. Lawrence, Pancho Villa, Albert Schweitzer, Nikos Kazantzakis, Pablo Picasso, Sigmund Freud and others, but also discovered the Ark of the Covenant, the Holy Grail, the Spear of Destiny, Avalon, Atlantis, El Dorado and even participated in the recovery of the unearthly being after the crash of Roswell. However, despite the importance and fame of his discoveries, because of some kind of counterbalancing fate, no trace remains of them thereafter, keeping thus their dangerous power forever hidden and lost.[1]

The nature of his discoveries often have to do with the prevention of the antagonists obtaining the power. The villains traditionally have been Nazi agents, a concept largely inspired from the legendary Nazi mysticism. He has also been the opponent of Italian Fascists, Imperial Japan, gangsters, cults, secret societies, Soviets and even the undead.

Corpus

Setting

The Indiana Jones adventures are mainly during the early 20th century, surrounding World War I and World War II. In the earlier adventures, real-life events and personalities are heavily featured.

In the later adult Indiana Jones adventures, the setting becomes a sort of crossover fiction, since all myths, legends, legendary and holy objects, turn out to be true and actual, along with the related supernatural powers and deities in the Indiana Jones world.

Films

"...the secret of the Indiana Jones movies' success has always been their free-spirited inventiveness, a what-the-hell quality that can't (or shouldn't) be faked, even on a gigantic budget."
―nytimes.com[src]

So far, there have been four Indiana Jones films, starting with the first and original, Raiders of the Lost Ark in 1981, its prequel, Temple of Doom, in 1984, and its sequel, The Last Crusade, in 1989, with the newest Indiana Jones movie, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, in 2008.

Following the release of the fourth installment of the series, rumors for a fifth movie ran wild among fan sites, and all over the internet, with ideas for a fifth mentioned by several actors and crew members from the fourth, most notably George Lucas. Finally, in March 15, 2016, The Walt Disney Company, following the acquisition of Lucasfilm Ltd. in 2012, officially announced that a fifth film would premiere in 2019 but its release subsequently was pushed back two years.

Main characters

Character Film
Raiders of the Lost Ark Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Indiana Jones 5
Indiana Jones Harrison Ford Harrison Ford
River Phoenix
Sean Patrick Flanery
Corey Carrier
George Hall
Harrison Ford
Harrison Ford
Henry Jones, Sr. Sean Connery
Alex Hyde-White
Lloyd Owen
Anna Jones Ruth de Sosa
Marion Ravenwood Karen Allen Karen Allen
Mutt Williams Shia LaBeouf
Helen Seymour Margaret Tyzack
T. E. Lawrence Joseph Bennett
Douglas Henshall
Remy Baudouin Ronny Coutteure
Marcus Brody Denholm Elliott Denholm Elliot
Sallah John Rhys-Davies John Rhys-Davies
Short Round Jonathan Ke Quan
Willie Scott Kate Capshaw
Harold Oxley John Hurt
Mac Ray Winstone
René Belloq Paul Freeman
Mola Ram Amrish Puri
Walter Donovan Julian Glover
Irina Spalko Cate Blanchett

Spin-offs

The Expanded Adventures encompasses all officially licensed material beyond the four theatrical movies.

Television

Comics

The Indiana Jones franchise includes many comics told in book and strip formats.

In the United States, Marvel Comics published Indiana Jones comic books in the 1980s: the adaptations of the first three films and ongoing monthly series entitled "The Further Adventures of Indiana Jones" that ran for 34 issues from 1983 to 1986. From the 1990s to the present, Dark Horse Comics was the American publisher of Indiana Jones comic material, and published Indiana Jones titles from 1991 to 1995 (including The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles series), and resumed publishing new material and reprints of old material in 2008.

Outside the United States, original Indiana Jones comic stories were published in the United Kingdom and France, in the early 1990s. In 2008, Titan Publishing released the Indiana Jones Comic magazine in the UK, which reprinted different Dark Horse stories, along with feature articles and puzzles.

Novels

Young adult

IndianaJonesAndThePlantationTreasure

Young Indiana Jones and the Plantation Treasure.

Beginning in 1990, Random House published a series of original Indy stories aimed at younger readers. The books centered around Indy's adventures as an adolescent, from age 12 to age 15. Initially inspired by River Phoenix's appearance as the young adventurer in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, the books began to incorporate themes and characters from The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles starting with 1993's Young Indiana Jones and the Titanic Adventure. At the same time, Random House began printing the series under its' Bullseye Books banner. The last entry in the series, Young Indiana Jones and the Eye of the Tiger, was published in 1995. Two additional books (Young Indiana Jones and the Mask of the Madman and Young Indiana Jones and the Ring of Power) were planned, but never published.

Meanwhile, Hachette Livre's translations of the Random House books were meeting with great success in France, and in 1997 the company secured the rights to publish their own original French-language stories. Over the following two years, Hachette released seven Indy books as part of its Bibliothèque Verte series.

In 2009, a new series of young adult novels, entitled Untold Adventures was introduced by Scholastic, Inc. in the US, and Harper Collins in the UK, focusing on Indy's adventures as an adult, and beginning in a quest to find the Akashic Hall of Records.

Gamebooks

IndianaJonesAndTheCurseOfHorrorIsland

Indiana Jones and the Curse of Horror Island.

Gamebooks (also sometimes called Adventure Books) are books that allow the reader to participate in the story by making choices at key points in the narrative. The popularity of the concept arguably reached its zenith with Bantam Books' Choose Your Own Adventure series in the mid-1980's.

A number of Indiana Jones gamebooks have been produced over the years. Ballantine's Find Your Fate Adventure series included a total of eleven Indy titles, mixed with a handful of books featuring other popular adventurers such as James Bond. These books placed the reader in the role of Indy's child companion, either his younger cousin or another youth, such as the case of Indiana Jones and the Dragon of Vengeance where the protagonist is the son of a friend. The series originally ran from 1984 to 1987; certain titles were reprinted in 1994 to capitalize on author R. L. Stine's Goosebumps fame.

In 1992, Bantam adapted eight episodes of The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles as part of their continuing Choose Your Own Adventure series, allowing readers for the first time to sit in for Indy himself.

Video games

The first Indiana Jones video game was a loose adaptation of Raiders of the Lost Ark released in 1982.

Notes and references

  1. Comment made by Indy after the collapse of Atlantis in Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis

External links