Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull

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FILM
Indiana Jonesand the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull
Attribution
Director(s)	Steven Spielberg
Producer(s)	Frank Marshall George Lucas (executive) Kathleen Kennedy(executive)
Writer(s)	George Lucas and Jeff Nathanson (story) David Koepp (screenplay)
Starring	Harrison Ford Cate Blanchett Karen Allen Ray Winstone John Hurt Jim Broadbent Shia LaBeouf
Music by	John Williams
Distributor	Paramount Pictures
Production
Released	May 22, 2008
Chronology
Canon	G
Timeline	1957
Preceded by	Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade

Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull is the fourth Indiana Jones film. It was released on May 22, 2008. The trailer can be seen here.

Synopsis

Spoiler warning: Plot or ending details follow.

The film opens in Nevada, 1957.

A prairie dog peeks into the outside world from its little hill and is nearly run over by a group of reckless driving youngsters. Said youngsters challenge a US army car driving by to a race. Both cars race, but after a short while the army car and the trucks and other cars behind it veer right and drive up to a gate. Russians disguised as United States army officials gun down US soldiers guarding the gate into territory where area 51 was located. Indiana Jones and George "Mac" McHale are pulled out of a car's trunk and are immediately surrounded by Soviet soldiers with guns. Indy initially refuses to answer if he has been there before or not and he is punched by Colonel Antonin Dovchenko. After refusing once more, the Colonel is about to hit him once more, when, out of one of the cars appears Dr, Irina Spalko, three times winner of the Order of Lenin. Irina tries to read Indiana's mind, but she says he is a "tough mind to read". As the group enters Area 51, the warehouse from the first film's ending sequence, Irina asks if Jones knows where a crate they are looking for can be found. Indiana request gunpowder, since the box's contents are highly magnetized, and he uses them to guide him to the box. After they find its approximate location, Jones uses cracked rifle shells to find the exact crate. When the crate is found and opened up, Spalko cuts up the mummified figure within it, but before she give out much on its contents, Jones steals a gun from one of the Russian soldiers by socking him, and he takes another one using his whip and he gives it to Mac.

Threatening to blow out the Dr.'s brains, Indy is in complete control, until Mac turns his gun to his friend. George McHale walks over to the Soviet side, and, after Irina asks if Jones has any "defiant last word" Jones simply replies "I like Ike" and he tosses the gun on the floor which causes it to fire of some shots, distracting the Soviets and prompting the arqueologist getaway. Irina tries to drive of with the mummified box contents, but Jones whips his way onto a truck, knocks the drivers out and he then begins ramming into Spalko. Indiana jumps on the Doctor's car, throws her out of the car, and smashes through a wall of crates, in the process shattering the crate containing the Ark of the Covenant. Indy crashes his car into a car with Mac inside and he tries to escape, but an infuriated Dovchenko attacks him, and they fall through a skylight into an underground room with a rocket sled, which is activated when the Colonel is, kicked trough a glass windshield into a control room. A few Russians and Mac arrive to help Dovchenko, who is strangling Indy with a chain, but the sled is activated, two Soviets soldiers are incinerated and Jones and his opponent are taken through a tunnel and thrown out into the desert by the rocket sled on which they were fighting. Meanwhile Spalko gets on another car, picks up Mac and congratulates him on a job well done.

Indy gets away because the ride leaves Antonin unconscious. Stumbling through the desert, Henry Jones II finds "shelter" in a small town. Realizing that there are no inhabitants other than various mannequins, Jones climbs into a refrigerator as a nuclear bomb is released on Doom Town. Surviving the blast he is found and interrogated by the FBI, who accuse him of being a communist because he was an associate of George McHale. As soon as he returns to the university, Jones is sent away on a temporary break, with full pay, because the FBI ransacked his office. His friend Dean Charles Stanforth had to quit his job to get Jones the offer he got. Indiana sadly states that the past few years have been very tough because both his dad, Henry Jones and the museum director Marcus Brody have passed away. Jones decides that there is nothing left for him at the university, so he buys a train ticket to New York. Shortly after boarding the train, however, he is confronted by Mutt Williams who asks him if he's ever met Harold Oxley. Mutt gives Indiana a letter that was sent by his mother, Mary Williams. Two KGB agents try to capture Indy and Mutt when they were at a bar, but a Greaser and Socialite fight breaks out and the archaeologist and his new sidekick get away. A brief University campus chase starts, but it ends when one of the two persuing Russian cars crashes into a statue of the now deceased Marcus Brody.

Following a series of clues left in a riddle written in a dead language by Oxley, Mutt and Indiana figure that the skull must be in Nazca. They visit an asylum where Oxley was held and they discover that he had drawn a location to Orellana's cradle, which didn't mean his birthplace, but his final resting place. They journey through the tomb, and in the process defeat two cemetery warriors who were Indigenous people wearing skulls as masks, one is killed when Jones blows a poisonous dart into his throat right when he was about to fire it, and the other is scared after it is hit with a shovel and when Jones threatens to shoot it. As they journey into a grave, a huge scorpion bites Mutt, but Indy tells him not to worry, with scorpions "the bigger, the better". Eventually they find seven mummified beings. They open one, and the corpse considerably disintegrates in a short time lapse, and they discover that a second one had already been opened. Jones picks up some golden coins and these fly towards the corpse in the bandages. Mutt is given Francisco de Orellana's armor-clad corpse to hold while Indy looks for the crystal skull in the bandages. After he finds it, Mutt's blade is immediately pulled towards the skull. Both of them note that neither gold nor crystal is magnetic. As they emerge from the tomb, they find themselves surrounded by Soviets. Mac, Dovchenko and Irina. Jones and Williams are taken to a soviet camp in the middle of a jungle.

A drunken Mac stumbles into the tent were Indy is being held and talks about why he betrayed him, and, when Irina enters, Mac simply says that this is all "...just like in Berlin." Irina suggests using the skull to control people's minds, to win the war using the greatest weapon, the mind. She sates that the skull was not made by human hands, after that she slices open an alien corpse found in New Mexico, the corpse she stole form area 51, it is revealed that the alien's bones are made of crystal, just like the skull. Jones is about to be exposed to the skull's power by having him look into its eyes when Irina states that "It does not talk to everyone." A deranged professor Harold Oxley who was also at the campsite, though he was enjoying himself as he danced around a raging camp fire, is brought in and Indy tries to talk some sense into him to no avail. After some exposure and a brief explanation of her plan to turn everyone in the world into a communist, the skull is put away, and, Mac, fretting over his friend's well being unties Indy, who breaks his nose with a single punch.

Spalko blackmails Indiana into helping her by first threatening to kill Mutt, who defiantly combs his hair and tell the Professor not to "tell these pigs anything." and then by threatening Mutt's mother, who turns out to be Indy's old flame, Marion Ravenwood, who had also been kidnapped. Jones deciphers what Oxley has been saying and the clues he draws on some paper. Both Jones and Spalko partially locate the temple of Akator by figuring the Amazon river to be "the great snake" and that a dream Oxley had written about on his ideograms refers to a river called Sono, Portuguese for dream. While everyone is distracted, Mutt seizes the opportunity to punch a Soviet soldier and overturn a table, cuing the groups escape. Spalko and soldiers are about to give chase but Mutt sets one of their tents on fire. When Indy and Marion fall into a dry sand pit, Mutt runs off to get something to pull them out with. While they are sinking Marion reveals that Mutt is Indy's son, to which Indy reacts by arguing with Marion about letting Mutt quit school, despite the fact that he had told Mutt that if it felt wrong then he shouldn't do it, he should've done what he wanted to do. Mutt returns with a huge rat snake and Marion easily climbs out, however, Indy has a harder time due to his phobia of Snakes, though he makes it out all right. Oxley, told to get help, losely interprets the message and leads Spalko and the soldiers as "reinforcements."

Spalko and some soldiers travel in a car through the jungle along with a small caravan of trucks and cars, one which is transporting Oxley, the Skull, Mac and some soldiers, all led by the beastly Jungle Cutter. Eventually Indy gets possession of a bazooka after knocking out Dovchenko and blows up the tree wrecking vehicle, much to Spalko's surprise. Indy, Mutt and Marion leave the truck they were being held captive on after it is nearly split in two by the Cutter's blades which were sent flying after the vehicle's explosion. A lengthy chase ensues after Indy, Marion and Mutt jump into a "duck" (an amphibious vehicle) to try and recuperate the Stolen Skull, leaving the knocked out Colonel in a driver-less vehicle. Spalko has her soldiers drive towards the car with Ox and Mac in it so she can retrieve the Crystal Skull. After Indy jumps from the duck to the other car, he punches and throws all the Soviets out except for one who clings to the back. Indy nails Mac a few times and as he drives the car Mac reveals he is really CIA. Spalko begins ramming into Indy's car and the back-hanging Russian climbs back up and manages to throw the skull at Spalko before finally falling of. Mutt and Marion drive by and Mutt uses one of Spalko's swords to retrieve the skull. Irina is finally forced to draw out her rapier as she engages Mutt in a battle for the skull. She beats him out and even wounds him right above his right eye. The skull ends up in Oxley's hands again after a brief scuffle and Irina unknowingly passes over to Marion's car. She is about to stab Ravenwood but she is suddenly thrown onto the car's hood after Marion slams the brakes. Spalko holds onto a gun that was on the duck's hood and she frantically begins to shoot at the windscreen. Mutt meanwhile winds up getting tangled in some vines and he is lifted onto a canopy away from Indy's car.

After regaining control of her Irina climbs further onto the hood and takes aim straight at Marion thinks fast and manages to throw the Soviet Doctor onto another car. Dr. Spalko takes over the driving by pushing the driver into the back of the car. She then jumps onto Jones' car and after a brief fight with him, she kicks him on the head while he holds her down and she retrieves the skull. She jumps back into her car and begins to ram the car into Indy's so he'll fall of the cliff they were driving next to, prompting the remaining Russian on Dr. Jones' car to jump of the car's back. She is about to drive the famed archaeologist off, even taunting him with a perfectly delivered "Do svidaniya, Dr. Jones" when, suddenly, Mutt swings in on a vine and lands on Spalko' car, along with about a dozen or so monkeys that followed him. Mutt takes back the skull and jumps onto Indy's car, and they drive away from the cliff while Spalko is harassed by several monkeys. After stabilizing the situation and getting rid of all the monkeys by throwing them out of the car (even throwing one of the cliff in her rage), she keeps up her pursuit of the part-time professor.

Indiana, distracted by his recently arrived son, who has finally nabbed the skull, crashes through some foliage and into a pile of dirt and some logs. Soon after Spalko and the soviet driver crash through the same foliage and nearly decapitates Indiana, Mutt, Oxley and Mac by driving over them as she crashes into another dirt mound. As the dust clears Indy and his gangs notice that Spalko is pointing her gun at them, however she hesitates when a large red ant bites her hand. Smashing the ant Spalko thinks that’s it, but soon enough more begin to swarm into the cars from beneath, revealing the dirt pile to be a colony of vicious driver ants. Everyone starts running, but a truck filled with Russian soldiers drives into the scene, and, Dovchenko, who survived leaps out and attacks Indy. Mutt turns around to help his father, but Indy tells him to run, he’ll be fine. Marion appears, driving the badly beat up amphibious vehicle and tells Mutt and Mac to jump in. Both driver and Irina flee, however the Soviet soldier just wasn't quick enough and he is devoured by the massive amount of ants after he succumbs to their biting. The soviet Doctor climbs onto a log but that just isn’t enough; the ants start climbing up the dried log. Noticing a vine above her, Spalko quickly jumps up and begins to climb up for her life.

While Dovchenko and Indiana duke it out, the ants begin to swarm around Oxley who is just lying on the ground. When he pulls out the skull however the carnivorous insects go around the skull, as if it were creating some kind of barrier. The ants begin to pile up in an attempt to reach Spalko, and one even succeeds in climbing up her leg, however it meets a grisly end when it is crushed between her thighs. Jones and the Colonel fight inside the skull protective range, and, just when Indy is knocked down to the floor and it looks like the Colonel is winning, the archaeologist picks up a small log and beats up the Soviet Colonel until he just falls back, right into the swarm of army ants. They all pile up on him and, when he screams, they even crawl into his mouth. Dovchenko is carried into the anthill and he disappears, along with the ant swarm, which almost takes Indy's fedora with them, but he repels them with the skull's power.

Indy picks up Ox and carries him to Marion and the car, meanwhile a small Soviet car comes to Spalko's aid, and she just drops down onto the passenger seat. The soldier loaded truck parks on the cliff's edge and all the soldiers and their leader begin to climb down some ropes that they just secured. Marion drives the car with all the good guys in it of the cliff, but it lands on a huge tree that was growing on the ravine's side. They are gently lowered in to the river below, and the tree recoils and hits the cliff wall, knocking down several Soviet soldiers. Realizing that when Oxley said, "three times it falls" he meant that there were three waterfalls that lead to Lake Sono; everyone panics as the first waterfall approaches. In the end though, they all survive after they plummet through the three progressively higher waterfalls.

The group enters a cavern shaped like a human head with a waterfall sprouting from its eyes (Oxley had said that the temple was found by going "through eyes I last saw in tears) and they journey through a tunnel with paintings of beings with "elongated craniums". Ox holds up the skull in front a life-sized painting and there is a perfect match. It is read in the pictograms that the Uggha tribe was taught irrigation and agriculture by these beings. After going through a big stone chamber the group encounters some angry natives who chase them out of the cave and into the open. Oxley pulls out the Crystal skull and the savage Uggha back away.

Spalko finds what appears to be a tracking device at the shore of the lake, and she looks up at the cave where another tracking device was probably dropped. Mac is upset by the fact that he hasn't seen any gold yet after climbing up a Mayan pyramid with an obelisk over key. Jones figures out that, to open the "Palace of eternity" the obelisk needs to move, so everyone begins to break some ornate stone head that hung in a stone structure beneath the obelisk. Breaking a lot of the heads of causes sand to pour out, and the obelisk to rise up. The group is sucked underground, but the stone steps on which they fell begin the draw back into the wall, so they are forced to run down the tube-like structure to avoid being impaled by the stone spikes waiting in the water below. No one makes it all the way down in time, so they all plummet about 7 meters into the water, Oxley drops the skull and he frantically begins to look for it. Indy and Marion share a tender moment and are about to kiss when Mutt unexpectedly drops a heavy armor into Indy's arms. The skull is found and Mac steals some gold from an armored figure that was impaled on one of the spikes. Indy leads the way into the temple through a door on the side, and Mac is seen dropping a flashing silver and red tracking device on the ground.

Outside, the Uggha are brutally gunned down, and Spalko kneels to pick up yet another tracking device. Indy is very impressed by what is found in the chamber that they have just entered, artifacts from all over the world. Everyone eagerly looks around, Mutt exclaiming that the place was the mother load, and Mac commenting on how any museum in the world would sell its soul for the trove stored in there. Ox walks towards a huge red door, and Indy notices that a skeleton was carved in the middle of the door, so, he borrows the crystal skull and he places it in the head part of the carving, where the skull fits snugly. A giant red arrow comes down on the door and each half retracts into its corresponding side, revealing a tunnel. Everyone climbs in, and, as they examine the thirteen crystal skeletons, all of them sitting in ornate gold thrones, Ox moves towards the one with no head, Just as skeleton and head are bout to be reunited, a gun clicks in the background and Mac is seen pointing his gun at Ox, forcing him back away from the skull. Indy asks Mac if he s a triple agent and Mac just retorts by explaining that he just lied about being CIA. Just then Spalko and three Soviet soldiers walk in to the chamber, and the Russian doctor comments on how beautiful the skeletons are. She also notes "they are a hive mind, of separate bodies but of a single mentality."

Irina takes the missing skull and puts it back where it belongs, this makes all skeletons straighten up in their chair, and the Harold Oxley begins to talk in an unknown dialect. Indy translates and he explains that the skull is "very grateful for returning it, and that it would like to give them a gift." Irina asks the Crystal Skeleton to grant her knowledge as the gift that they had offered, repeating the same line over and over "I vant to know, I vant to know". Mac takes advantage of the fact that everyone is distracted and he slips out into the previous chamber, where he is about to escape, but his greed holds him back. True to their word the Skeletons transfer all their knowledge into the doctor's mind, their eyes begin to emanate smoke, and the room begins to rotate. A portal opens up above the room, and Marion notes that it was "the eyes, Indy, it's the eyes", Mutt asks if the skulls are aliens, and Oxley, now sane again, states that they are "Inter-dimensional beings a matter of fact". Indiana throws Ox and Marion out of the chamber, and then waits for the passage to rotate back into position so both him and Mutt can escape. They barely exit the chamber before the portal begins to lift up pieces of the room, along with the three surviving soldiers. After nothing is left in the chamber except for a tall column in the middle, where Spalko is standing, receiving streams of knowledge, the still rotating skeletons begin to converge, starting form the left, into one. Indy, Mutt and Marion run to escape the now collapsing temple, however Mac is still trying to gather treasure.

Indy turns back and shouts at him, saying that they have to leave "..now, goddamit!" Unfortunately Mac trips, but Indy throws the whip for him to hold on to. As more and more of the temple is absorbed, Mac decides that he'll no longer slow down his friend’s escape, so he lets go of the whip, saying that he'll "make out of this just fine" After all the skeletons have merged into one being Spalko is still taking in all the wisdom being given to her, however her psychic link made her far too fragile and her body was far too weak to sustain all the knowledge being sent to her, she asks for it to stop "No more, no more. Make it stop, Make it Stop!” a raging fire starts in her brain and emerges through her eye sockets. The inferno rapidly spreads to her whole body, disintegrating her. Indy and the rest of the group run through the temple while giant stone wheels wreck what remains. Soon they find themselves at a dead end, and with the sound of raging water in the distance, their chances looks slim. However, the water fills p the tunnel, and, by keeping themselves afloat, everyone makes it out all right. Just as Indy stands up a giant dark gray saucer is seen taking of from the base of the temple, lifting many pieces and tossing them around or turning them into dust. Finally, the saucer takes of and water immediately fills up the void where the temple once stood "Like a broom to the footsteps" states Harold Oxley. Jones beacons Marion to sit on his lap, and both of them hug, Oxley is puzzled when he hears Mutt calling Indy "dad" and Indy calling Mutt "Junior". Back at the University, (the presumably reinstated) Dean Charlie Stanforth is running in a white suit, he stops and praises a man who is panting the words "Indiana Jones Associate Dean" on a door's glass, whoever, Stanforth wants the letters to be much bigger. Indy and Marion get married and Mutt watches gladly as they embrace in a lovely kiss. Everyone in the church stand up and cheers, and, just when Mutt is about to snap the first photo, the church’s doors burst open and the wind lifts Indy's fedora of the coat rack and leaves it at Mutt's feet. Mutt bends over to pick it up, and, just as he is about to try it on, Indy takes it, smiles, and puts it himself. Everyone then leaves to attend the reception as the credits roll, Mutt is the last person to leave the church, carrying his leather jacket on his back.

Spoilers end here.

Appearances

Cast

• Indiana Jones .... Harrison Ford
• Marion Ravenwood ... Karen Allen
• Mutt Williams .... Shia LaBeouf
• Irina Spalko .... Cate Blanchett
• George "Mac" McHale .... Ray Winstone
• Professor Harold Oxley .. John Hurt
• Colonel Antonin Dovchenko .... Igor Jijikine
• Dean Charles Stanforth .... Jim Broadbent
• General Bob Ross .... Alan Dale
• Smith .... Neil Flynn
• .... Andrew Divoff
• .... Pavel Lychnikoff

Sean Connery declined to appear as Professor Henry Jones Sr. due to retirement. Marcus Brody will not appear in the film because Denholm Elliott died in 1992. John Rhys-Davies was not asked to return as Sallah. Pat Roach, who played henchmen in all of the previous three films, died of cancer in 2004.

Characters

• Marcus Brody (Pictured only)
• Francisco de Orellana (Remains)
• Dwight D. Eisenhower (Mentioned only) (as Ike)
• Sallah Mohammed Faisel el-Kahir (Pictured only)
• Victoriano Huerta (Mentioned only)
• Howard Hughes (Mentioned only)
• Henry Walton Jones, Sr. (Pictured only)
• Vladimir Lenin (Mentioned only)
• John Milton (Mentioned only)
• Robert Oppenheimer (Mentioned only)
• Abner Ravenwood (Mentioned only)
• Willie Scott (Pictured only)
• Joseph Stalin (Mentioned only)
• Pancho Villa (Mentioned only)
• Colin Williams (Mentioned only)

Places

• Akator
  • Akator Temple
• Amazon River
• United States of America
  • Nevada
    • Atomic Cafe
    • Hangar 51
    • Doom Town
  • New York City
  • Marshall College
  • Roswell (Mentioned only)
• Peru
  • Cuzco (Mentioned only)
  • Nazca
    • Nazca Sanatorium
    • Orellana's Tomb
  • Iquitos (Mentioned only)
• Mexico (Mentioned only)
  • Mexico City (Mentioned only)
• Cuba (Mentioned only)
  • Havana (Mentioned only)
• Berlin (Mentioned only)
• Egypt (Mentioned only)
• Flensburg(Mentioned only)
• London (Mentioned only)
• Skara Brae(Mentioned only)

Artifacts

• Ark of the Covenant
• Crystal Skull of Akator
• Mitchell-Hedges Skull (Mentioned only)

Development

"It worked like this: George and Steven have a rough discussion about the story. George goes off and creates the basic story line. It goes back to Steven for comments and approval. And then when those two have satisfied each other, then it comes to me and I get to have my say about it. That entire process? That takes about... 18 years."

―Harrison Ford

During production of The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles television series, Lucas became interested in the crystal skulls. He originally called for an episode which would have been part of the third season involving Jones and his friend Belloq searching for one of the skulls. The episode was never produced, and the idea ultimately evolved into the 2008 feature film Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull. Meanwhile, author Max McCoy incorporated the crystal skull mythology as a recurring theme in his four Indiana Jones novels, and the skull was also featured in the 2001 Tokyo Disney theme park attraction Indiana Jones Adventure: Temple of the Crystal Skull. Additionally, Young Indy director Simon Wincer later made The Phantom, a film involving the crystal skulls, which was written by Last Crusade writer Jeffrey Boam, and co-stars Young Indy actress Catherine Zeta-Jones. Rob MacGregor, author of several Indiana Jones novels, wrote the film's novelization.

Rumors of an Indiana Jones IV production have persisted for more than a decade, with recent developments giving a projected release date of May 2008. George Lucas confirmed in April 2005 at the Star Wars Celebration III in London that he is in the process of finishing the script for the film.

Teaser poster

The script for this film seems to be the biggest problem. For several years now, since the major rumors of a fourth Indy film started, plans seem to be sitting on waiting for the final draft of the script. There have been multiple rumors that different scripts have been approved by different people at different times. Most recent reports say that Ford and Spielberg have the script in hand, but no date for shooting has been set.

Continuity

The film is the most 'remotely separated' than the other three: in timeline (set in the 50's while other three are in the 30's), in production time (19 years after the Last Crusade) and in concept (introducing the 'ancient astronaut' theory and aliens); it is also the only movie where Pat Roach does not appear. The narrative features and references original events and personalities that take place during the 'gap' between the trilogy and the new film, like the relationship between Jones, Mac and Oxley.

However there are numerous references to established canon. The Ark of the Covenant has a 'cameo' of sorts, and we learn that the warehouse building it was stored in (seen at the end of the Raiders) is Hangar 51 where the introductory sequence takes place. There are also references both to Marcus Brody and Henry Jones, while the "Grail musical cue" is heard a couple of times in the soundtrack. Also, in a scene, Jones narrates his meeting with Pancho Villa to Mutt and in trying to connect with Oxley in his state of mental unbalance, mentioning that they studied at the University of Chicago together, thus making a connection to The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles series. The Soviets actually do their second appearance as villains, the first being the video game Indiana Jones and the Infernal Machine, but it is not known if the game has been a direct inspiration.

Notably, there is even a Star Wars reference, when Jones speaks the famous catchphrase "I have a bad feeling about this".

Release

Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull premiered at the Cannes Film Festival on May 18, 2008, ahead of its worldwide May 22 release date. It was the first Spielberg film since 1982's E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial to premiere at Cannes. The film was released in approximately 4000 theaters in the United States, and dubbed into 25 languages for its worldwide release. More than 12,000 release prints were distributed, which is the largest in Paramount Pictures' history. Although Spielberg insisted his films only be watched traditionally at theaters, Paramount chose to release the film in digital cinemas as part of a scheme to convert 10,000 US cinemas to the format.

Marketing

Template:For Howard Roffman, President of Lucas Licensing, stated the film would have a large marketing campaign, which he attributed to it being "nineteen years since the last film, and we are sensing a huge pent-up demand for everything Indy". Paramount will spend at least $150 million to promote the film, whereas most film promotions range from $70 to 100 million. As well as fans, the film also needed to appeal to younger viewers unimpressed by an older Indiana. Licensing deals include Expedia, Dr Pepper, Burger King, M&M's and Lunchables. Paramount sponsored Marco Andretti's car for the 2008 Indianapolis 500, and his racing suit was designed to resemble Indiana Jones' outfit.

The Boston-based design studio Creative Pilot created the packaging style for the film's merchandise, which merges Drew Struzan's original illustrations "with a fresh new look, which showcases the whip, a map, and exotic hieroglyphic patterns". Hasbro, Lego, Sideshow Collectibles, Topps, Diamond Select, Hallmark Cards, and Cartamundi will all sell products. A THQ mobile game based on the new film was released, while a Lego video game based on the past films was also released, along with a series of Lego / Indiana Jones mini-epics directed by Peder Pedersen, starting with Raiders of the Lost Brick (2008). Stern Pinball will release a new Indiana Jones pinball machine, designed by John Borg, which will feature all four movies and many interactive toys. From October 2007 to April 2008, the reedited episodes of The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles were released in three DVD box sets.

Random House, Dark Horse Comics, Diamond Comic Distributors, Scholastic, and DK will publish books, including James Rollins' novelization of Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, a two-issue comic book adaptation written by John Jackson Miller and drawn by Luke Ross (Samurai: Heaven and Earth), children's novelizations of all four films, the Indiana Jones Adventures comic book series aimed at children, and the official Indiana Jones Magazine. Scholastic featured Indiana and Mutt on the covers of Scholastic News and Scholastic Maths, to the concern of parents, though Jack Silbert, editor of the latter, felt the film would interest children in archaeology.

Secrecy

Frank Marshall remarked, "In today's information age, secrecy has been a real challenge. [...] People actually said, 'No, we're going to respect Steven's vision." Fans on the internet have scrutinized numerous photos and the film's Lego sets in hope of understanding plot details; Spielberg biographer Ian Freer wrote, "What Indy IV is actually about has been the great cultural guessing game of 2007/08. Yet, it has to be said, there is something refreshing about being ten weeks away from a giant blockbuster and knowing next to nothing about it." To distract investigative fans from the film's title during filming, five fake titles were registered with the Motion Picture Association of America; The City of Gods, The Destroyer of Worlds, The Fourth Corner of the Earth, The Lost City of Gold and The Quest for the Covenant. Lucas and Spielberg had also wanted to keep Karen Allen's return a secret until the film's release, but decided to confirm it at the 2007 Comic-Con.

An extra in the film, Tyler Nelson, violated his nondisclosure agreement and gave an interview to the The Edmond Sun on September 17, 2007, which was then picked up by the mainstream media. Spielberg has yet to decide if he will cut Nelson's scene. At Nelson's request, The Edmond Sun subsequently pulled the story from its website. On October 2 2007, a Superior Court order was filed finding that Nelson knowingly violated the agreement. The terms of the settlement were not disclosed.

A number of production photos and sensitive documents pertaining to the film's production budget were stolen from Steven Spielberg’s production office. An official of the Indiana Jones production reported the missing items to the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department on September 24, 2007. Marvin Levy, Steven Spielberg's spokesman, said the director was concerned that the thieves would try to sell the materials, and on October 2, the people believed to be involved in the burglary sent out e-mails to several entertainment gossip websites offering to sell the images. According to IESB, TMZ.com obtained some of the stolen property and was on the verge of running the story on its TV division until Paramount lawyers stepped in. After Paramount was notified about the emails, they contacted sheriff's investigators. A member of the online press helped the detectives by posing as a potential buyer and setting up a meeting in West Hollywood. When the seller arrived, he was arrested on suspicion of receiving stolen property. On October 4, Roderick Eric Davis, age 37, was charged with one felony count of receiving stolen property. He later plead guilty to two felony counts and will serve two years and four months in jail.

Reception

Critical reception

George Lucas anticipates negative fan reaction, saying "We're not gonna have adoring fans sending us e-mails saying how much they loved the movie. We're gonna have a bunch of angry people saying, 'You're a bunch of assholes, you should never have done this. You've ruined my life forever.". Several people close to the franchise were given advanced screenings of the film, including Sean Patrick Flanery, who felt "It's the same vibe, the same feel. They didn't miss a beat. People are going to love it. It's what everybody's been waiting for."

The film's world premiere at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival was preceded by some negative signs but many positive remarks and a 3 minute standing ovation; several early internet reviews had been critical of the film, and the last blockbuster to premiere at Cannes, the 2006 film The Da Vinci Code, was panned by critics. However, the press preview before the nighttime premiere was described as receiving "mixed reviews" by Agence France-Presse, and Reuters described early online reviews as "mostly positive".

The film has received generally positive reviews from film critics. As of May 23 2008, Rotten Tomatoes reported that 79% of critics had given the film positive write-ups, based on 146 reviews, with a 63% rating from selected notable critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the film has received an average score of 67, based on 35 reviews. Yahoo! estimated an average rating of B from 15 reviews. Roger Ebert gave the film 3.5 stars out of 4, stating that "I can say that if you liked the other Indiana Jones movies, you will like this one, and that if you did not, there is no talking to you." James Berardinelli gave the film 2 stars out of 4, stating the "wisest course would have been to leave movie-goers with their memories".

In a manifesto published on May 22, 2008, the organization of Communists of Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast criticized the film for "caricature and miserable representation of Soviet soldiers and an intelligence officer, who are cynically and mercilessly exterminated by the American loner superhero Indiana Jones".

Box office performance

The film will need to gross at least US$400 million to make a profit for Paramount. Unlike other film franchises, they are only the distributor of Indiana Jones, which is copyrighted by Lucasfilm, and their original deal entailed they would only earn 12.5 percent of the film's revenue. As the $185 million budget was larger than the original $125 million estimate, Lucas, Spielberg, and Ford turned down large upfront salaries so Paramount could cover the film's costs. Paramount will only see a profit beyond its distribution fee if it grosses over $400 million. At that point Lucas, Spielberg, Ford, and those with smaller profit-sharing deals will also begin to collect their cut.

Sequels

In am April 2005 interview, George Lucas stated the possibility of introducing a younger character in Indiana Jones 4, but not to take over as a main character, but to possibly use in future Indiana Jones films. However, in an interview for the May 2005 issue of Time magazine, he was quoted as saying that he didn't plan to make any more Indiana Jones films after Indiana Jones 4. The introduction of Mutt (Shia LaBeouf) in Kingdom of the Crystal Skull has led to speculation that the character is Indiana's son, and will take over the franchise from Ford. Rumors also circulated that LaBeouf had signed a three film contract with Paramount.

In an interview with IGN, "[Spielberg] indicated that LaBeouf has to make multiple Transformers movies before he can move over and take on the fedora and bullwhip of Indiana Jones." The actor himself said, "Am I into it? Who wouldn't be? I don't think that's reality. It's a fun rumor." In an interview with Vanity Fair, Spielberg was quoted as saying "And in this case George was passionate that this was not the story he wanted to tell at this point in the Indiana Jones saga. ". In an interview with Entertainment Weekly, Lucas was asked if he planned to make any more Indiana Jones films after Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, to which he replied: "That I don't know. We do these one at a time and we do them purely for the fun of it, which means that if we've got too many other things going on — Steve [Spielberg]'s got a couple more movies, he's got Chicago Seven, he's got all this stuff backed up for years — who knows?". In the May 2008 issue of Total Film magazine, Lucas was asked "Is Crystal Skull a full stop or a new beginning, to which he replied "I don't know. There's no motive other than to enjoy ourselves. We'll see what happens..." In an interview with USA Today, Ford voiced his support for a fifth film, with the condition that it didn't take as long to develop as Kingdom of the Crystal Skull.

At the 2008 Cannes Film Festival, Lucas confirmed that he's planning for the next film to focus on Shia LaBeouf's character, with Harrison Ford 'srole being similar to Sean Connery's role in Last Crusade. In response, Ford said he will continue to play the character if asked, and LaBeouf expected the possibility of a fifth film to be based on public reception of the Mutt character.

Toy Line

A toyline for this film was released by Hasbro on May 1, 2008.

Trivia

• By June 3, 2003, the script by Frank Darabont was being reported as being complete. But in April 2004, the project was officially shelved once more after George Lucas rejected the script by Frank Darabont earlier. Reportedly, Lucas did not like Darabont's handling of the storyline between Indy and his brother (both Indy's father played by Sean Connery and brother, a role for which Kevin Costner was rumored to be considered, were to have roles in the new movie). In media reports Frank Darabont indicated he was "disappointed" with the decision.

• The crew members returning from the first three films are Steven Spielberg, George Lucas, Harrison Ford, John Williams, Michael Khan, Frank Marshall, and Kathleen Kennedy. The only crew members of The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles to return for this film are George Lucas (story/executive producer on both projects), Frank Darabont (wrote an earlier script, which contributed to the final David Koepp script), Jake Garber (special makeup effects artist on both projects), Gwendolyn Yates Whittle (sound editor on the series and adr supervisor on the film, as well as assistant sound editor on Willow and Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade), and publicist Lynne Hale.

• Several publicity stills and on-set videos have been released on the internet during the build-up to the film's release.

• Frank Darabont's screenplay featured cameos from Marion Ravenwood (Karen Allen) and Willie Scott (Kate Capshaw), but did not include a son for Jones, as rumored.

• Spielberg and Ford initially felt that the crystal skulls were "too connected" to the previous films.

• According to Paramount Pictures executive Rob Moore, the film will be released on both the HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc formats as part of its eventual home video release. The film will make its pay-TV debut on Showtime, and will air on USA Network in 2011, as part of a deal with Paramount to repeatedly broadcast the previous films to promote the film in May.

• George Lucas intended to unveil the title with the teaser trailer, but Shia LaBeouf announced it earlier at the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards on September 9, 2007. Although the film's title was chosen in October 2006, five fake titles (The City of Gods, The Destroyer of Worlds, The Fourth Corner of the Earth, The Lost City of Gold and The Quest for the Covenant) were registered with the Motion Picture Association of America to distract fans from the true title.

• The film will showcase Indiana's home, which was only previously seen in Raiders of the Lost Ark. As nineteen years (both fictional and real) have passed, the filmmakers decorated the sparse living room with numerous artifacts Indiana has collected during his travels. Production designer Guy Hendrix Dyas said this was done to hint at the adventures he might have had in-between the first three films and Kingdom of the Crystal Skull. There are also photos of Sallah, Marcus Brody, Willie Scott, Henry Jones, Sr., and Jones' Egypt adventure from the pilot episode of The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles.

• John Williams stated on the 2003 DVD documentary The Music of Indiana Jones that he hoped to return to write the score for the film, as he did for the previous three. He began scoring the film in February 2008, and ten days of recording sessions wrapped on March 6, 2008 at Sony Pictures Studios. The soundtrack features a continuum, an instrument often used for sound effects instead of music.

• Because of anticipation, the first teaser trailer was delayed to February 14, 2008, on which it debuted on Good Morning America, and was subsequently released on the internet and in theaters with The Spiderwick Chronicles the same day. Spielberg spokesman Martin Levy explained, "[Indy is] such a well-known character that it's not like you have to get out there and introduce something new [...] We also want[ed] to keep a lot of the surprises. That's part of the fun." Reaction to the trailer was generally positive, with criticism over the number of alleged computer-generated effects. A shot of Indiana Jones and Mac was digitally altered for the American version so that the surrounding soldiers' guns are pointed down. Mac's belt, Indiana Jones' breast pocket and a background soldier's gun were computer-generated into the shot. Critic Drew McWeeny wrote, "What we're left with as our first glimpse in 19 years of this character that is so much a part of the film lives of a generation is this distracting, fuzzy, fucked-with image that will be fixed in the film anyway." The American flag is not seen in some versions of the international trailer. According to Paramount, it has been the most-watched trailer in the company's history, with around 200 million views online in its first week alone.
• A screening will be held on the same day in Oklahoma City, to the benefit of a local children's hospital.
• This is the first film in the series to be rated 12A by the British Board of Film Classification. The previous films were rated PG, which was before the creation of the 12 certifcate.
• During the scene in Area 51, when a Russian goon blows up a circuit box to gain entrance to the warehouse, a sound effect used in Star Wars is heard.
• skull takes place 19 years after crusade which ironically is the distance between the film's releases in real life.

Notes and references

ADVENTURE TIMELINE
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1950	1957	1992
Young Indiana Jones and the Mystery of the Blues (bookends)	Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	Young Indiana Jones and the Curse of the Jackal (bookends)