- "We're going to Italy, Henry. One of the most beautiful and romantic countries in the world."
- ―Anna Mary Jones[src]
Italy is a country in southern Europe, situated in the center of the Mediterranean Sea. Italy was the cradle of the Roman civilization and the center of the ancient world till its fall. Not much later Italy broke up into multiples little countries and only achieved re-unification around mid-19th century. It was always renowned though, by its commercial and artistic importance.
At the start of World War I Italy was allied with Germany, but chose to remain neutral instead and later joined the Entente, that is, her ally's enemies. In the peace treaty of Versailles, though, Italy received so little that it felt betrayed by its new allies, giving raise to the birth of Fascism and the ascension of Benito Mussolini. France and Britain's protests over Italy's invasion of Ethiopia in 1935 alligned her with Germany once again, and as a result Italy fought with the Nazis in the Second World War, until Mussolini was forced from power by the King and Italy switched sides to the Allies.
Adventures in Italy[]
Indiana Jones traveled to Italy several times during his lifetime,[1][2] and became involved in archaeological expeditions in competition with Fascist Italy's ambitions on a number of occasions. He had two encounters with the fanatic Fascist Italian archeaologist Leonardo Sarducci. Sarducci led the Fascist movement's anti-intellectual agenda and supported and led Fascist Italy's Ministry of the Archaic. Sarducci was killed in the Italian colony of Libya in 1933.[3]
In 1938, Jones journeyed to Venice in 1938 on behalf of Walter Donovan in search of Richard's shield to find the location of the Holy Grail. However his intention was to locate his father, who had been previously sent by Donovan to find the shield and the Holy Grail through tracking his steps. Indiana Jones found the shield but was subsequently attacked by the Brotherhood of the Cruciform Sword, a Christian secret organization dedicated to protecting the Holy Grail.[4]
Jones traveled to Rome and then the Vatican in 1941 where, while in disguise, he encountered Mussolini in discussion with the Pope Pius XII.[5]
Artifacts[]
Notable Italians[]
- D. Alighieri
- Giacomo Andrini
- Thomas Aquinas
- Botticelli
- Michelangelo Buonarroti
- Benvenuto Cellini
- Jim Colossimo
- Christopher Columbus
- Galileo Galilei
- Giorgione
- Benito Mussolini
- Marco Polo
- Giacomo Puccini
- Leonardo Sarducci
- Tintoretto
- Titian
- Johnny Torrio
- Rudolph Valentino
- Leonardo da Vinci
- Xavier of Bourbon-Parma
Appearances[]
- The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles – "Florence, May 1908" → The Perils of Cupid
- Indiana Jones Jr et le Spectre de Venise
- Field of Death (On map)
- The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles – "Northern Italy, June 1918" → Tales of Innocence
- The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones – Transylvania, January 1918 → Masks of Evil
- The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles – "Paris, May 1919" → Winds of Change (Indirect mention)
- The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles – "Young Indiana Jones and the Treasure of the Peacock's Eye" → Treasure of the Peacock's Eye (On map)
- Indiana Jones and the Peril at Delphi
- Indiana Jones and the Unicorn's Legacy
- Indiana Jones and the White Witch (Mentioned only)
- Indiana Jones Adventures: Volume 1 (On map)
- Indiana Jones and the Philosopher's Stone
- Indiana Jones and the Lost Treasures 3 - "Aurelius's Dagger!"
- Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade
- Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade: The Graphic Adventure
- Indiana Jones: Traps and Snares
- Indiana Jones: The Search For Buried Treasure
- Indiana Jones and the Gold of Genghis Khan
- Indiana Jones and the Mystery of Mount Sinai
- Indiana Jones and the Treasure of Monte Cassana
Non-canon appearances[]
Sources[]
- Grail Diary
- From Star Wars To Indiana Jones - The Best of the Lucasfilm Archives
- The War to End All Wars (Non-fiction source)
- The World of Indiana Jones
- Indiana Jones and the Lands of Adventure
- Indiana Jones Artifacts
- Indiana Jones Explores Ancient Rome (Non-fiction source)
- Indiana Jones and the Sky Pirates and Other Tales
- Indiana Jones and the Emperor's Tomb: 1935 Journal
- Chapter 3: The Perils of Cupid on IndianaJones.com (backup link on Archive.org)
- Chapter 16: Tales of Innocence on IndianaJones.com (backup link on Archive.org)
- The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones Media Kit
- The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones: Volume Three, The Years of Change
- Interactive Timeline
- Indiana Jones: The Ultimate Guide
- The Lost Journal of Indiana Jones
- The Indiana Jones Handbook
- Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Annual 2009
- Grail Diary (prop replica)
- Indiana Jones apparel (Design: Amazon Design T-Shirt)