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Temple of the Chachapoyan Warriors

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This article is about the structure. You may be looking for the RPG scenario.

"We have begun preliminary research and hope to locate the temple which we believe may contain a 2,000-year-old golden idol. Not much is known about the site; only that we are in competition with several other museums and collectors, which may add a modicum of danger to the expedition."
―Marcus Brody to Indiana Jones[src]

The Temple of the Chachapoyan Warriors, also known as the Blood Temple to distinguish it from similar sites in the area, was a dark, well-protected cave-live structure in Peru that housed a prized golden fertility idol.

The temple had many defenses, including spears, darts, a large boulder and, should the idol be disturbed, the collapse of the temple itself.

History[]

Origins[]

The Temple of the Chachapoyan Warriors was erected circa 64 BC[1] in a cave[6] around the same time the Chachapoyan Fertility Idol was created by the Chachapoyans.[7] As part of a soldier's rite of passage, the Chachapoyan priests hid the relic deep inside the temple,[8] in a chamber called the Sanctuary,[9] so if the soldier survived the dangers, he had proven himself worthy. If not, one more weak member had been removed from their society.[8]

An hidden section of chambers were build under the the main temple, where the Jeweled Chachapoyan Idol was kept.[5]

Rediscovery by Forrestal[]

Over time, it was thought by Barranca[10] and many others that no-one who ventured into the Temple of the Warriors made it out alive,[3] with those who entered never coming out.[11] Chips of stone, dirt and grit accumulated over the centuries.[10]

In the 19th century, an American explorer named McHenry discovered a gathering hall while excavating the ruins of the Chachapoyan city Tec'na'al. The building was decorated with pictographs that contained directions of, as well as a crude map to, the Temple of the Warriors. Though what was left of the site was later hit by an earthquake, McHenry's research was kept by the University of Chicago.[8] Much later in the century, rumors about the hidden Temple of the Chachapoyan Warriors somewhere in Peru started to spread.[2] When A. Bandelier mapped the region in 1893, he included the cave and its interior but didn't investigate beyond the entrance. Instead, Bandelier estimated the temple's shape based on structural evidence outside the cave.[12]

Around 1935, a Princeton University archaeologist named Forrestal organized an expedition to the temple in an attempt to recover the fertility idol.[2] Making use of McHenry's research, Forrestal carried out some rewarding excavations of Chachapoyan sites in his hunt for the temple. Although part of his map was stolen by the local thieves Barranca and Satipo,[8] Forrestal was still able to uncover its location only to be killed by the booby traps protecting the interior before he could reach the idol's resting place.[4] That same year, following the loss of the Idol of Kouru Watu that Indiana Jones had claimed from Ceylon, the National Museum informed their curator Marcus Brody that they would be interested in acquiring the fertility idol for a special exhibit of South American Chachapoyan warriors, having already initiated preliminary research to locate the temple and hoped to count on Indy's assistance so he could prove himself to be the museum's best "expert of antiquarian acquisition" in addition to being trusted to handle the danger for such an expedition due to the relic also being sought after by other museums and collectors.[13]

Indiana Jones' involvement[]

In 1936, Indiana Jones was contracted by the National Museum to locate the Temple of the Chachapoyan Warriors and recover the idol if possible. To do so, Jones hired Barranca and Satipo along with a group of Quechuan porters.[4] Although Jones was confident that he could have eventually found the temple on his own, it would have taken too long and the pair of thieves had some knowledge of the route in addition to part of the map.[10] After the spooked Quechuan porters fled and Barranca was chased away having tried to murder the archaeologist, Jones and Satipo found the Temple of the Chachapoyan Warriors.[4]

Upon entering[4] the two men passed ledges carved out of the walls, where Indy stopped and examined the artifacts: small coins, tiny medallions, pieces of pottery small enough to carry on his person. He would sift through them, discarding some expertly, placing others in his pockets, based on which was valuable and which wasn’t.[10] After discovering Forrestal's corpse, Jones successfully navigated around these dangers and retrieved the idol from its pedestal. He used a bag of sand to replace the idol, letting some of the sand run through his fingers as he judged the bag was slightly too heavy. The weight did not suffice, triggering the collapse of the temple. Satipo betrayed him but was killed while attempting to escape with the artifact after leaving Jones to die but the archaeologist survived, just barely keeping ahead of a giant rolling boulder that chased him out of the temple,[4] sealing the temple forever upon smashing into its entrance.[10] The idol, however, was subsequently stolen from him by a competitor with the assistance of the Hovitos, who chased Jones away from their sacred land.[4] Jones would later sketch the temple's interior based on his exploration with all its traps[12] (minus the spike trap that killed Forrestal and Satipo)[4] listed in his journal, though he wondered how much[12] of the collapsing temple[14] remained after accidentally triggering its partial destruction.[12]

Later that year Indiana Jones and Sallah managed to reaquire the idol from Marrakesh and bring it to the States. For the occasion the National Museum built a display that duplicates the Chachapoyan temple in Peru it was found in.[7]

Spoiler warning: Plot or ending details for Indiana Jones and the Great Circle follow.

In October 1937, before waking up and realizing that someone was looting Marshall College, Indiana had a dream where he relieved the events around the Temple of the Chachapoyan Warriors, this time tripping and being rolled over by the boulder as he was making his getaway, this waking up from his dream. Days later, while on a Gizeh excavation site, Indy asked DameNawal Shafiq-Barclay if she had heard about Belloq's "grave-robbing" in South America from the previuos year when told of Shafiq-Barclay's sponsored lost Mayan city excavation.[15]

Jones returned to the temple years later to find the boulder still blocking the entrance. Searching the nearby river he uncovered an underwater network of corridors and worked his way back inside the temple, returning to the location of the idol by flooding the very pit that had almost taken his life back in 1936. While exploring the site, Jones discovered that the chamber he had visited was but part of a much larger structure that included catacombs and other treasures beyond the original find, including a jeweled Chachapoyan idol much like the one Jones initially lost, which had revealed itself following the damage caused during the archaeologist's previous escape attempt.[5]

Behind the scenes[]

Brian Muir and two of his co-workers from the production design department worked on fabricating the Temple of the Chachapoyan Warriors for Raiders of the Lost Ark across three weeks. The film's plasterers worked on the set by doing simple symbols and making rocks while the film's sculptors did the "big overhang" on the set's more interesting parts. For the dar-shooting heads, Muir and his fellows were given designs in sketches. Only the temple's exterior was shot in Hawaii's jungles, while its interior was shot at Elstree Studios in England.[16] Bill Hargreaves made sure the temple looked hundreds of years old even with Aztec designs.[17]

The rock boulder set-piece was achieved through the use of a hidden arm-like contraption that allowed the free-spinning boulder to tumble down the chute. While it could be returned to its position for further takes, the boulder broke the set's stalactites as it rolled, necessitating repairs for each attempt.[18] To joke around, Muir and his co-workers added some rabbits around the rock set after having tea one night, but the next day, Norman Reynolds saw what they did and didn't say anything, yet his disapproval was clear so Muir and his co-workers removed them after he left the stage.[16]

Appearances[]

Spoilers end here.

Non-canon appearances[]

Sources[]

Notes and references[]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Illustrated Screenplay
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Indiana Jones: The Ultimate Guide
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Raiders of the Lost Ark comic
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 Raiders of the Lost Ark
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Indiana Jones and the Infernal Machine
  6. ↑ Sideshow Collectibles (Pack: Indiana Jones 1:6 Scale Figure)
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 FAIJ The Further Adventures of Indiana Jones – "The Gold Goddess"
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Raiders of the Lost Ark Sourcebook
  9. ↑ Polyhedron 19 - The Temple of the Chachapoyan Warriors
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 Raiders of the Lost Ark novel
  11. ↑ Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark junior novelization
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 The Lost Journal of Indiana Jones
  13. ↑ Indiana Jones and the Emperor's Tomb: 1935 Journal
  14. ↑ Raiders of the Lost Ark trading cards (Card: Snagged by Belloq)
  15. ↑ Indiana Jones and the Great Circle
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Indymag, February 2017
  17. ↑ Indymag, August 2017
  18. ↑ IndianaJones Boulder Dash on IndianaJones.com (backup link on Archive.org)
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